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Thursday, May 6, 2021

Dimensions and dimensional formula of physical and mechanical quantities


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
Dimensional formula      
Physical quantityformula SI unit
Density \frac{mass}{volume}  kg m^{-2}
Arealength x width m^{2}
Volumelength x width x height m^{3}
Specific gravity\frac{density \ of \ body }{density \ of \ water \ at  \ 4°c} no unit
Speed / velocity\frac{distance \ or \ displacement} {time} m s^{-1}
Linear momentummass ×velocity kg m s^{-1}
Acceleration\frac{change \ in \ velocity} {time \ taken} m s^{-2}
Acceleration due to gravity\frac{change \  in\  velocity} {time \ taken} m s^{-2}
Forcemass×acceleration N(newton)
Impulseforce x time Ns
Pressure\frac{force}{area} Nm^{-2}
Universal constant of gravitationG= \frac{f r^{2}}{ m_{1} m_{2}} kg^{-2}Nm^{2}
Frequencynumber of vibrations /second Hz(hertz)
Wavelengthlength of one wave  m
Torque/ \alpha Nm
Angular momentum / \omega kg m^{2} s^{-2}
Angular acceleration \frac{change\  in \ angular \ velocity}{time \ taken}rad \  s^{-2}
WorkForce x distance J(joule)
Angular velocity\frac{angle}{time} rad \  s^{-1}
Resistance\frac{potential \ difference} {current} (ohm)
Tensionforce N(newton)
Thrust
ForceN(newton)
Powerwork time w(watt)
Moment of forceforce x distance Nm
 energywork J(joule)

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