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Thursday, May 6, 2021

Dimensions and dimensional formula of physical and mechanical quantities


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
Dimensional formula      
Physical quantityformula SI unit
Density\[ \frac{mass}{volume}  \] \[kg m^{-2}\]
Arealength x width \[m^{2}\]
Volumelength x width x height \[m^{3}\]
Specific gravity\[\frac{density \ of \ body }{density \ of \ water \ at  \ 4°c}\] no unit
Speed / velocity\[\frac{distance \ or \ displacement} {time}\] \[m s^{-1}\]
Linear momentummass ×velocity \[kg m s^{-1}\]
Acceleration\[\frac{change \ in \ velocity} {time \ taken}\] \[m s^{-2}\]
Acceleration due to gravity\[\frac{change \  in\  velocity} {time \ taken}\] \[ m s^{-2}\]
Forcemass×acceleration N(newton)
Impulseforce x time Ns
Pressure\[\frac{force}{area}\] \[Nm^{-2}\]
Universal constant of gravitation\[G= \frac{f r^{2}}{ m_{1} m_{2}}\] \[ kg^{-2}Nm^{2}\]
Frequencynumber of vibrations /second Hz(hertz)
Wavelengthlength of one wave  m
Torque\[/ \alpha\] Nm
Angular momentum\[ / \omega \] \[kg m^{2} s^{-2}\]
Angular acceleration\[ \frac{change\  in \ angular \ velocity}{time \ taken}\]\[rad \  s^{-2}\]
WorkForce x distance J(joule)
Angular velocity\[\frac{angle}{time}\] \[rad \  s^{-1}\]
Resistance\[\frac{potential \ difference} {current}\] (ohm)
Tensionforce N(newton)
Thrust
ForceN(newton)
Powerwork time w(watt)
Moment of forceforce x distance Nm
 energywork J(joule)

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